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    The Great Mosque. A dominating, magnificent structure which was once the largest mosque in the Islamic world, It was built by al-mutawakkil in A.D 852 from bricks and clay. It has a rectangular plan measuring 240 x 160 meters, with walls 10meters high, 2.65 meter thick, supported by 44 towers. the courtyard was surrounded on all sides by an arcade, the greatest part of which was the one facing Mecca. the mosques minaret is the malwiya(spiral) which height of 52 meters, some historians believe that it pre-dates the mosque and that is was built by al-mutasim.


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The holy pyramid: The most imporant structure was the holy pyramid, which contained all the major temples together with the magnificent 3-level ziggurat built by Ur nammu, founder of the third dymasty of Ur (2124-2107 B.C) the lower level measures 62.5 x 43 meters, the third, 20 x 11 meters, the whole structure was 17.25 meters high.



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